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FHA LOAN MATRIX

Loan Purpose
Occupancy Types
LTV/CLTV
Subordinate Financing
Loan Amount Limits
Borrower Eligibility
Maximum Number of FHA Financed Properties
Income and Employment
  • Purchase

  • Limited Cash-out Refinance

  • Cash-out Refinance

  • Principal Residence Properties

  • Second Home Properties

  • Investment Properties

Purchase

  • Primary Residence: 96.5% / 100.%

  • Second Home: N/A

  • Investment: N/A

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Rate / Term Refinance

  • Primary Residence: 97.75%

  • Second Home: N/A

  • Investment: N/A

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Cash-out Refinance

  • Primary Residence: 80% / 85%

  • Second Home: N/A

  • Investment: N/A

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The combined mortgage amount of the first mortgage and any subordinate liens cannot exceed the Nationwide Mortgage Limit.

  • Minimum loan amount: $50,000.

  • Conforming loan limit for a single-family home is $726,200.

  • Loan limit for high-cost areas ranging up to $1,089,300.  To see loan limits for your area, visit the FHA Mortgage Limits.

  • Borrowers who are natural persons and have reached the age at which the mortgage note can be enforced in the jurisdiction.

  • U.S. Citizens, permanent resident aliens, nonpermanent resident aliens.

A borrower may be eligible to obtain another FHA-insured mortgage without being required to sell an existing property covered by an FHA-insured mortgage if the borrower:

  • is vacating a jointly owned property.

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  • is a non-occupying co-borrower.

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  • is relocating.

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  • has an increase in family size.

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Employment income refers to the income received from work in the form of W-2.  Verification of the most recent two years of employment and income are generally required.  It can be done by obtaining copies of the most recent pay stubs, IRS Form W2's, and a written Verification of Employment (VOE), or direct electronic verification of employment by a TPV vendor.  Primary employment is considered if the employee typically works 40 hours of service per week. If it is less than 40 hours of service per week, it is considered as part-time employment.  Both types of employment are acceptable, however, part-time employment should have a recent 2-year consecutive employment and it is likely to continue.  Similar with part-employment, these employment or incomes are also acceptable, such as seasonal employment, overtime, bonus, tips, commission, 

 

If the borrower has changed jobs more than three times in the recent 12-month period, or changed lines of work, the lender needs to verify and document the stability of the borrower's employment and income.  Also, if there was a gap in employment of six months or more, the lender needs to verify the borrower has been at the current employment for at least six months, and two-year work history prior to the absence from employment. 

 

Self-employment income refers to income generated by a business in which the borrower has a 25 percent or greater ownership interest.  Self-employment income can be used if the borrower has been self-employed for at least two years.  However, if the borrower has less than two years history, self-employment income may only be considered if the borrower was previously employed in the same line of work or in a related occupation for at least two years.  The lender will review the self-employment income based on the recent Federal tax returns.  In addition, a year-to-date Profit and Loss (P&L) statement and balance sheet are required if more than a calendar quarter has been elapsed since the date of the most recent calendar or fiscal year-end tax period.

 

Other sources of income are also acceptable are: Social Security disability, VA disability, private disability, alimony, child support, maintenance income, military income, Mortgage Credit Certificate (MCC), other public assistance, automobile allowances, retirement income, rental income, boarders of the subject property, capital gains or losses, Trust income, Annuities, Note receivable income, foster care income, foreign income, 

Asset Assessment

The minimum required down payment, also known as minimum required investment (MRI) for a purchase transaction is 3.5 percent of the purchase price or the adjusted value of the property, whichever is lesser.  It can be from either the borrower's own funds or Governmental Entity through its homeownership programs.

 

In addition to the MRI, there are also closing costs, and reserves involved.  Therefore, the lender must verify and document that the borrower has sufficient funds from acceptable sources to close the loan.  These following account types are acceptable source of funds: checking and savings accounts, retirement accounts, stocks and bonds, gift, interest party contributions, inducements to purchase, downpayment assistance programs (DPA), secondary financing, grants, employer assistance, sale of personal property, sale of real property, rent credit, and trade equity.

 

Borrowed funds are not accepted, such as unsecured signature loans, cash advances on credit cards, or borrowing against household goods, furniture, other personal property.

Credit Score / History
Debt-to-Income (DTI)
Property Eligibility

Where three scores are reported, the median score will be used as the minimum decision credit score (MDCS).  When there are multiple borrowers on a mortgage, and one or more of the borrowers do not have a credit score, the lowest MDCS of the borrower with credit scores will be used.  Minimum FICO score is 500.

 

If a delinquent Federal debt is reflected in a public record, credit report, or Credit Alert Verification Reporting System (CAIVRS), the lender needs to verify the validity and status of the debt.  If the debt is confirmed valid and in delinquent status, the borrower must resolve it with the creditor agency; otherwise, the borrower is ineligible for an FHA loan.

 

Borrower is not required to provide an explanation of collection accounts, charge-off accounts, late payments, judgments or other derogatory information if it was more than 24 months.

 

Disputed accounts can be excluded from the $1,000 cumulative balance limit if those accounts are either medical accounts, resulting from identity theft, credit card theft or unauthorized user under the non-borrowing spouse in a community property state, non-derogatory disputed account, or not indicated on the credit report.  

 

Bankruptcy must have been over two years since the discharge date, while a Foreclosure must be over 3 years from the date of the transfer title.  

 

Non-borrowing spouse debt, if the borrower resides in a community property state or the property being insured is located in a community property state, must be included in the qualifying ratio, except if it is excluded by state law.  

 

For deferred obligations, the monthly payment must be documented, if available, otherwise it must be calculated with 5 percent of the outstanding balance.  

 

For student loans regardless of the payment type or status of payments, these accounts must be included in the borrower's liabilities unless there is proof from the student loan program, creditor, or student loan servicer that the loan balance has been forgiven, cancelled, discharged, or paid in full.  For outstanding student loans, the monthly payment can be from the amount reported on the credit report, the actual documented payment, or 0.5 percent of the outstanding balance if the monthly payment on the credit report is zero.

 

For the revolving charge accounts, if there is no payment reported on the credit report, either the payment shown on the current account statement or 5 percent of the outstanding balance will be used.

 

30-day accounts that are paid monthly are not included in the debt-to-income (DTI) ratio; however, if the credit report reflects any late payments in the last 12 months, a monthly payment must be calculated with 5 percent of the outstanding balance and included in the DTI.

 

When a self-employed borrower states debt appearing on their credit report is being paid by their business, proof of debt is paid out of company funds is needed such as copies of business tax returns reflect a business expense related to the obligation, and cash flow analysis statement.

Generally, the maximum qualifying Debt-to-Income (DTI) ratio is 43%. It can go up to 45% but a compensating factor may be considered when determining eligibility.

FHA programs will insure primary residences or second homes, and they are limited to one- to four-unit residential properties.  These properties include detached or semi-detached dwellings, manufactured homes, townhouses or row houses, individual unit condominium projects.  FHA will not insure these following property types: boarding houses, condotels, bed and breakfast establishments, vacation homes, fraternity or sorority houses.

 

If there are multiple borrowers, at least one borrower must occupy the property within 60 days of signing the mortgage note and continue occupying it for at least one year.

 

Borrowers who are military personnel, who cannot physically reside in the subject property because they are on active duty, are still considered as owner occupants and qualify for maximum finance if a family member of the borrower will occupy the subject property as their primary residence. 

 

Mixed-use one- to four-unit properties are eligible for FHA insurance as long as a minimum of 51 percent of the entire building square footage is for residential use, and the commercial use will not affect the health and safety of the occupants.  

 

FHA does not have a minimum size requirement for one- to four-unit family dwellings and condominiums.

Identity of Interest
Maximum Seller Contribution
Inducements to Purchase
Upfront MIP / Annual MIP

The maximum loan-to-value (LTV) percentage of Identity-of-Interest transaction on principal residences, including transactions where a tenant-landlord relationship exists at the time of contract execution, is restricted to 85 percent.  An Identity-of-Interest transaction is a sale between parties with an existing Business Relationship or between Family Members.  The 85 percent maximum LTV restriction does not apply to Identity-of-Interest transactions under the following circumstances:

  • Family Member Transactions.

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  • Builder's Employee Purchase.

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  • Corporate Transfer.

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  • Tenant Purchase.

6%

Inducements to Purchase refer to certain expenses paid by the seller and/or another interested party on behalf of the borrower and result in a dollar-for-dollar reduction to the purchase price when computing the adjusted value of the property before apply the appropriate Loan-to-value (LTV) percentage.  These inducements include, but are not limited to:

  • Contributions exceeding 6 percent of the purchase price.

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  • Contributions exceeding the origination fees, other closing costs.

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  • Decorating allowances.

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  • Repair allowances.

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  • Excess rent credit.

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  • Moving costs.

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  • Paying off consumer debt.

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  • Personal property.

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  • sales commission on the borrower's present residence.

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  • Below-market rent, except for borrowers who meet the Identity-of-Interest exception for family members.

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Generally, the maximum qualifying Debt-to-Income (DTI) ratio is 43%. It can go up to 45% but a compensating factor may be considered when determining eligibility.

 

Most FHA programs require the payment of Upfront Mortgage Insurance Premium (UFMIP), which may be financed into the mortgage, but not considered when calculating the base loan amount.  The UFMIP charged for all amortization terms is 1.75 percent (or 175 basis points) of the base loan amount.  It can be either entirely financed or paid in cash.  It is non-refundable, except if a mortgage is refinanced to a new FHA-insured mortgage.  

 

In addition to UFMIP, FHA programs also require the payment of Annual Mortgage Insurance Premium, also known as an annual MIP, that is payable monthly.  The MIP rate and duration depend on several factors of the base loan amount, LTV, and mortgage terms.  

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